X ray beams pass through your body and they are absorbed in different amounts depending on the density of the material they pass through. Studies of the hearts of normal children. Ct radiography and fluoroscopy all work on the same basic principle. One common test doctors use is called dual energy x ray absorptiometry dxa or. The dimension to be measured is the thickness through which the x ray beam will pass. An x ray beam is passed through the body where a portion of the x rays are either absorbed or scattered by the internal.
Lincoln em spillman r. Maresh mm washburn ah. Most x rays have a wavelength ranging from 100 picometres to 10 nanometres corresponding to frequencies in the range 30 petahertz to 30 exahertz 310 16 hz to 310 19 hz and energies in the range 124 ev to 124 kev. Thus analysis of x ray images of the body is a valuable medical diagnostic tool. Size of the heart in healthy children. Dense materials such as bone and metal show up as white on x rays.
X ray electromagnetic radiation of extremely short wavelength and high frequency with wavelengths ranging from about 10 8 to 10 12 metre. Body build in infants. Our x ray inspection systems have an auto learn function whereby an acceptable weight pack is passed through the x ray system and an acceptable tolerance is established for the product. Standard x ray machines produce about µgyamas at 70 kvp measured at 100 cm sid. Normal radiographic measurements of the shoulder are important in evaluation of the osseous relationships in plain film radiography. Overview an x ray is a quick painless test that produces images of the structures inside your body particularly your bones.
Measurements of the trunk of the body should always be made in the same general position as for radiography because measurements may change significantly when the patient changes position. Mas x ray quantity increases in direct proportion to increases in. Am j dis child. Growth of the cardiac silhouette and the thoraco abdominal cavity. Testing your bone density how strong your bones are is the only way to know for sure if you have osteoporosis. The passage of x rays through materials including biological tissue can be recorded.
Normal measurements do not rule out pathology and must be considered in the context of other findings and the clinical presentation. Am j dis child 5633 1938. X ray wavelengths are shorter than those of uv rays and typically longer than those of gamma rays. Bakwin h bakwin r. Mass and weight measurement with x ray technology is a reality providing an additional layer of process control and due diligence to ensure a high quality defect free product.